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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Ag 101
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Nutrition

Feed Conversions per Pound Research and Innovation Have Led to Dramatic Progress in Typical Broiler Performance

Comparison Weight in 1939 and 1993
Improvement in Diet Have Resulted in
Dramatic Improvements in Growth
(Source: J. Sell, Iowa State University)
Poultry in the U.S. are fed diets which are primarily ground corn to supply heat and energy and soybean meal to provide protein. Vitamins and minerals are also added in their feed. It takes only 11.4 pounds of feed to rear a broiler to a 6 pound market weight. This same broiler would drink about 3 gallons of water during this time (approximately 7 weeks). Part of the poultry industry's increase in productiveness has largely been attributed to the efficiency of conversion of feed to gain -or- egg production. This increased efficiency can be largely attributed to improvements in genetics and nutrition.

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