REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW SOURCE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND EMISSIONS GUIDELINES AS AMENDED ARE:
(All emission levels are at 7% oxygen, dry basis)
1. GOOD COMBUSTION PRACTICES - NEW & EXISTING FACILITIES: - Must not exceed 110% of the maximum load level demonstrated during dioxin/furan performance tests.
- Temperature at inlet to PM control device cannot exceed by more than 17 deg. C. the demonstrated temperature during dioxin/furan performance tests.
- CO must not exceed 50 to 150 ppmv depending on type of unit for new units, and 50 to 250 ppmv for existing units.
- Certification of chief facility operators and shift supervisors, and training for plant operators.
- Continuous emissions monitoring of Sulfur Dioxide, NOx, Opacity, CO, Load, and Temperature.
- Annual stack testing for Particulates, Lead, Cadmium, Dioxins/Furans, and HCL.
- Opacity must be less than 10% (6-minute average)
2. PARTICULATE EMISSION LIMITS
New Facilities |
24 mg/dscm (0.010 gr/dscf) |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
27 mg/dscm (0.012 gr/dscf) |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
70 mg/dscm (0.03 gr/dscf)* |
3. CADMIUM EMISSION LIMITS
New Facilities |
.02 mg/dscm (8.7 gr/mil dscf) |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
.04 mg/dscm (18gr/mil dscf) |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
.10 mg/dscm (44gr/mil dscf)* |
4. LEAD EMISSION LIMITS
New Facilities |
.20 mg/dscm (87 gr/mil dscf) |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
.49 mg/dscm (200 gr/mil dscf) |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
1.6 mg/dscm (700 gr/mil dscf)* |
5. MERCURY EMISSION LIMITS
New & Existing Facilities |
.08 mg/dscm (35 gr/mil dscf) OR an 85% reduction |
6. ORGANIC EMISSION LIMITS
Dioxins and Furans are measured as total tetra-through-octa-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Operators seeking less frequent testing may elect to meet lower limits. The limits are:
New Facilites |
13 ng/dscm (or 7 ng with less freq. testing) |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
60 ng/dscm with ESP/ 30 ng with FF* |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
125 ng/dscm* |
7. ACID GAS CONTROLS
Sulfur Dioxide: |
The higher of:
|
|
New Facilities |
80% reduction or 30 ppmv |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
75% reduction or 31 ppmv |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
50% reduction or 80 ppmv* |
|
|
Hydrochloric Acid: |
The higher of: |
New Facilities |
95% reduction or 25 ppmv |
Existing Facilities >250 TPD |
95% reduction or 31 ppmv |
Existing Facilities <250 TPD |
50% reduction or 250 ppmv* |
8. NITROUS OXIDE (NOx) EMISSION LIMITS:
New Facilities > 250 TPD: |
150 ppmv |
Existing Facilities > 250 TPD |
200- 250 ppmv |
(does not apply to existing mass burn/refractory MWC's) |
9. FLY ASH/BOTTOM ASH FUGITIVE DUST EMISSIONS:
New & Existing Facilities |
Visible emissions less than 5% of time |
10. SITING REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW FACILITIES:
An analysis of the impact of newly proposed facilities on ambient air quality, visibility, soils, and vegatation must be conducted and made available for public comment.
Develop and submit for public review and comment a draft materials separation plan summarizing what materials will be separated, how they will be separated and what service areas will be included. Must also prepare written responses to comments received and prepare a final draft materials separation plan as a part of the permit application. Must also hold a public meeting to discuss the plan and provide notification of the meeting in the areas where the waste will be collected and where the plant will be sited.
11. ASH MANAGEMENT
(per RCRA Regulations - For new and Existing Facilities):
If Ash tests hazardous (using the RCRA Toxic Characteristics Leaching Procedure) it must be managed as a hazardous waste.
If it does not test hazardous it may be disposed in a municipal waste (non-hazardous) landfill.
Fly ash and bottom ash may be combined prior to testing. Combined ash does not generally test hazardous.
* - These requirements for smaller units have been vacated by Judicial Remand and will not be applicable until EPA promulgates revised regulations. |