Sources of Mercury in Nurses' Stations

Nurses' Station Many of the mercury containing products and equipment in a hospital pass through the nurses' stations before reaching their final destinations.

1. Mercury Containing Equipment used in Medical Institutions
2. Mercury Containing Equipment used in Medical Laboratories
3. Mercury Products used in Medical Laboratories
4. Mercury Stains used in Medical Laboratories
5. Other Sources of Mercury in Medical Institutions

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1. Mercury Containing Equipment in Medical Institutions

Medical Equipment

Equipment

Use

Batteries
Mercuric Oxide
Hearing Aids
Pacemakers
Defibrillators
Fetal Monitors
Hofler Monitor
Pagers
Picker Caliber
Spirometer Alarm
Telemetry Transmitter
Temperature Alarm
Blood Analyzer
Thermometers Temperature Measurement
Sphgymomanometers Blood Pressure
Barometers Weather Conditions
Esophageal Dilators
Cantor Tubes
Miller Abbot Tubes
Feeding Tubes
Hg is used as weight at the bottom of the tubes.
Electrical Instruments Laboratory Ovens (including Microwave Ovens)
Nursing Incubators
Room Temperature Controllers
Refrigerators
Relays
Switches (no noise switch used in patient rooms)
Lamps Fluorescent Lamps
Metal Halide Lamps
High Pressure Sodium Lamps
Ultraviolet Lamps
Cathode Ray tubes
Analytical Instruments using
mercury chloride as reagent
Sequential Multiple Analyzer (SMAC)
AU 2000
Electron Microscope Mercury used as vibration dampner.

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2. Mercury Containing Equipment used in Medical Laboratories

Equipment

Use

Batteries
Mercuric Oxide
Blood Analyzer
Electrical Instruments Laboratory Ovens
Refrigerators
Analytical Instruments using
mercury chloride as reagent
Sequential Multiple Analyzer (SMAC)
AU 2000
Electron Microscope Mercury used as vibration dampner.

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3. Mercury Products used in Medical Laboratories

Test Type Reagent Mercury
Albumin
Thimerosal
Drugs of Abuse All Thimerosal
Antifungal/Anti-Infectious
/Bacteriostatic Enzyme
/Ammonia
Merthiolate
Mercury Nitrate
Mercury Iodide
Thimerosal
(26% of Hg).
Herpes EIA Buffer Thimerosal
Cytology Mucolex Thimerosal
Urine Analysis Stabilur Tablets Mercuric Oxide
Hepatitis B Core
Thimerosal
Hepatitis B AG & AB
Thimerosal
Hepatitis C
Thimerosal
HIV
Thimerosal
CA 125
Thimerosal
Progesterone
Thimerosal
Blood Bank Saline Immu-sal
Identification of White Cells Camco
Clostridium difficile
Thimerosal
Group A Streptococcus
Thimerosal
Giardia
Thimerosal
Fixatives B 5 Fixative
Zenker's Solution
Helly
Ohlamacher
Carnoy-Lebrun
Shardin
Mercuric Chloride
Histology
Mercuric Chloride
Harris Hematoxylin Mercuric Oxide
Antibacterial Agent Mercurochrome
Mercurial Diuretic
(known as mercupurin)
Mercurophyline
Flame photomoter
(obsolete use)
Mercury Sulfate
Protain Test
(contain Hydroxyphenol
group)
Millon's Reagent
BUN Test
Enzyme
Non Protein Nitrogen
Nessler's Solution
Nessler's Solution
Nessler's Solution

Pharmaceutical PreservativePhenol Mercuric Acetate
Takata-ara Takata's Reagent

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4. Mercury Stains used in Medical Laboratories

Test Type Stains
Microbiology Gram Iodine
Histology Carbol-Fuchin
Histology Mercury Chloride
Histology Carbol Gentian Violet
Histology Gomori's
Ganglion Cells Cajal's
HBFT Alum Hematoxylin (Solution A)
Use in delineating nerve cells Golgi's

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5. Other Sources of Mercury in Medical Institutions


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