The quality of recycled paper products continues to improve, thereby increasing the demand for recyclable paper, especially, Office Waste Paper (OWP), which is normally of higher quality due to a higher fiber content. This paper is now recycled for use in printing and writing paper, graphics stock, and tissue paper. The paper industry has been improving and integrating paper de-inking processes in existing mills in order to improve their ability to increase the quantity and quality of their recycled pulp feedstocks. Some projections indicate that there could be a shortage of recycled feedstocks in the near future if the quantities of recycled paper do not increase.

In order to achieve the most effective recycling and reuse program for recovered paper, it is important to understand the different types of recoverable paper generated and develop programs that minimize commingling of non-compatible paper types. Typical types of paper to be segregated include office paper, newspaper, cardboard, and other lower quality papers such as wrapping paper and waxed paper.

Other uses for recycled paper include the use of shredded paper for packaging. This use is often associated with lower quality recovered paper not appropriate for recycling into writing/printing grade paper. The generation of shredded paper has increased in numerous industries and agencies. The advantages of shredding paper for reuse as packaging are decreased costs in alternative packaging media such as Styrofoam peanuts. Shredded paper can also be composted as opposed to disposed of in landfills (See Data Sheet: 7-III-7 - Paper Shredders).

Another recovered paper reuse alternative is in the production of fuel pellets. Lower grade waste paper is pelletized and utilized as a solid fuel source in industrial boilers. Pelletized paper has similar physical characteristics to conventional solid fuels, is easily consumed by boilers, and can be produced at competitive costs. The advantages of using pelletized paper fuel include: a new use for discarded paper; reduction in the consumption of non-renewable fossil fuels; paper provides a higher level of heat generation; and because paper contains little sulfur, its co-firing with coal reduces sulfur emissions. Paper also produces 10-20% less carbon than coal.

A comprehensive paper recycling program should include an inventory of existing waste paper sources, management of the wastes to minimize mixing of higher and lower quality materials, and the identification of appropriate recycling alternatives for the various grades of paper in the area of the facility. Proper management and diversion will result in lower landfill disposal costs, potential energy savings, and environmental benefits.

The compliance benefits listed here are only meant to be used as a general guideline and are not meant to be strictly interpreted. Actual compliance benefits will vary depending on the factors involved, e.g. the amount of workload involved.

Consult your local industrial health specialist, your local health and safety personnel, and the appropriate MSDS prior to implementing this technology.

• Reduces the volume and expense of waste disposed in landfills.
• Reduces the use of non-renewable fossil fuels if pelletized and reused as solid fuel source.

• Requires handling and transportation to recycling facilities.
• Requires sorting to obtain most beneficial reuse for each type of paper.
• Requires personnel training to be effective.

Assumptions:

• The facility/base produces 2,000 tons/year of paper wasteCapital Costs: None
• Labor: 12 hours/week
• Labor cost: $30/hour
• Solid waste transport and disposal cost: $20/ton

Economic Analysis Summary

Annual Savings for Recycling: $21,300
Capital Cost for Diversion Equipment/Process: $0
Payback Period for Investment in Equipment/Process: Immediate

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