USE OF COLLECTION CONTAINERS FOR RECYCLING

Revision Date: 5/00
Process Code: Navy/Marines: SR-99-99; Air Force: FA01; Army: N/A
Usage: Navy: Medium; Marines: Medium;Army: Medium; Air Force: High
Compliance Impact: Low
Alternative for: Landfilling or Incineration
Applicable EPCRA Targeted Constituents: N/A

Overview: Using individually dedicated (compartmentalized) recycling containers to separate common recyclables such as plastics, glass, paper, cans, and compostables from both residential and commercial waste streams eliminates or reduces the need to sort the materials at the recycling center and results in lower processing costs. The containers may be placed at exterior or interior locations around the residential or work areas, allowing the residents or personnel to place each type of material in its own bin.

Containers are made in a wide range of sizes and types, suitable for a large variety of applications. Examples of these containers are listed below:

  • Personal desk-top office paper recycling containers,
  • Centralized recycling containers,
  • Containers for residential recyclables, and
  • Modified trashcans that have been compartmentalized to permit the separation of household kitchen wastes (e.g., cans, glass, plastic, and compostables).

Source separation of recyclables by the waste generators requires consistent education and program support to prevent recyclables from becoming contaminated with other materials. All recycling containers should be clearly labeled with the types of material that are accepted posted on the container, as well as the name and phone number of a contact for further information. Color-coded containers for each material type will help users quickly identify the proper container. A trash can should be placed next to all recycling stations to reduce contamination. Regularly publicizing the location and availability of the containers will bring in new users as well as secure existing users.

In an office, recycling containers should be placed in easily accessible locations so that using them is as convenient as putting the material in the trash. For material such as office paper that is generated sheet by sheet, desktop or individual containers are recommended. For less commonly generated items, such as aluminum cans, a centralized set of containers should suffice. A single bin that is compartmentalized for different materials may be difficult to empty unless special handling equipment is purchased. Containers that contain single material types are more suitable for collection.

The use of collection containers for recycling offers a simple and effective pollution prevention opportunity. Normal office and household wastes are recycled without producing any new waste streams. Their use also helps to foster pollution prevention awareness among the office and residential areas where they are used.


Compliance Benefit: Collection containers are used for separating waste for recycling and composting. Recycling and composting will help meet the requirements under Executive Order 13101 requiring executive agencies (e.g., DOD) to incorporate waste prevention and recycling in their daily operations.

The compliance benefits listed here are only meant to be used as a general guideline and are not meant to be strictly interpreted. Actual compliance benefits will vary depending on the factors involved, e.g. the amount of workload involved.


Materials Compatibility:
No materials compatibility issues were identified.


Safety and Health: The establishment of a good housekeeping program to prevent odors, visual nuisances and pest (e.g.., rodents and insects) propagation is required when implementing this technology. Consult your local industrial health specialist, your local health and safety personnel, and the appropriate MSDS prior to implementing this technology.


Benefits:
  • Reduction of landfilled waste through recycling and composting.
  • Lower processing costs for recyclables.
  • Separating recyclables and/or compostables at the source of generation reduces the level of manpower required for material sorting at a material recovery facility


Disadvantages:
  • Mixing of material types often occurs and the material may require further sorting.
  • Some participants who do not understand which materials belong in a category, or find it too difficult to separate the materials, may interfere with effective source separation.


Economic Analysis: Recycling programs usually depend upon some type of collection container. At Fort Eustis, paper recycling has become a source of income for the facility. The paper is separated, and then sold based on type. At Fort Eustis, Computer paper is sold at $130-$150/ton, White Ledger: $80-$90/ton, Colored: $30/ton, and Mixed Paper: $0.

Containers range in size and functionality from small household or office bins, to wheeled carts, to single or multiple material drop-off containers. The approximate costs of some types of containers are listed below. The exact cost will depend on quantity ordered and shipping distance.

MULTIPLE COMPARTMENT COLLECTION CONTAINERS

    Semi-automated collection container with three 96-gallon carts: $1,200
    Six compartment manual collection container: $1,000

SINGLE COMPARTMENT COLLECTION CONTAINERS

    Automated 3.5-cubic yard collection container: $540
    Automated 4.0-cubic yard collection container: $580
    Automated 4.0-cubic yard paper collection container: $660
    Manual collection container with bags: $560
    Manual collection container with two 96-gallon carts: $770
    55-gallon drum cover: $150

WHEELED RECYCLING CARTS

    96-gallon cart: $55
    64-gallon cart: $50

DESKSIDE AND STATION CONTAINERS

    13-quart rectangular container: $5
    28-quart rectangular container: $7
    41-quart rectangular container: $11
    12.5-gallon box: $14
    23-gallon square container: $41


Approving Authority: Approval is controlled locally and should be implemented only after engineering approval has been granted. Major claimant approval is not required.


NSN/MSDS:
Product NSN Unit Size Cost MSDS* ENAC Product
Recyclable Container 8115-01-429-9984 (25) 15x10x5in. $Local Purchase  
Recyclable Container 8115-01-430-5668 ea. 20x11x30in $56.93  

*There are multiple MSDSs for most NSNs.
The MSDS (if shown above) is only meant to serve as an example.

An Environmental Attribute Code (ENAC) identifies products that DLIS has coded as being Environmentally preferable over other similar products, based upon manufacturer, vendor, item manager, or source of supply assurances that their product meets the strict Environmentally Preferable criteria of a recognized Environmental certifying body or agency . For a presentation of DLA's effort to add environmental attributes to the Federal Logistics System consult http://buygreen.dlis.dla.mil/.

Points of Contact: Air Force:
Mr. Steve Brockman
509 Civil Engineering Squadron
660 10th Street
Suite 211
Whiteman AFB, MO 65305-5074
Phone: (660) 687-6243
DSN: 975-6243
FAX: (660) 687-5164

Mr. Donald Hopson
U.S. Air Force Academy, 510 CES/CEV
8120 Edgerton Drive
Suite 40
Colorado Springs, CO 80840-2400
Phone: (719) 333-8393

 
Army:
Mr. Clarence Best
Fort Eustis Recycling Center
Bldg. 190
Madison Avenue
Fort Eustis, VA 23604
Phone: (757) 878-5232
FAX: (757) 878-2692

Vendors: FIBREX, Inc.
3734 Cook Blvd.
Chesapeake,  VA   23323
Phone: (800) 346-4458 
or (757) 487-5744
FAX: (757) 487-5876

  Recycling Products, Inc.
P.O. Box 5009
Bradford,  MA   01835
Phone: (800) 875-1735 
FAX: (978) 372-3953

  Rehrig Pacific Company
1738 West 20th Street
Erie,  PA   16502
Phone: (800) 458-0403 
FAX: (814) 455-3997

  SSI Schaefer
10021 Westlake Dr.
P.O. Box 7009
Charlotte,  NC   28241
Phone: (704) 588-2150 
FAX: (704) 588-1862

  Toter, Incorporated
P.O. Box 5338
841 Meachum Road
Statesville,  NC   28677
Phone: (800) 772-0071 

Sources: Mr. Clarence Best, Fort Eustis Recycling Center, April 1999.
Mr. Brian J. Bosse, Fibrex, Inc., July 1996.
Mr. Michael LaPierre, Recycling Products, Inc., July 1996.



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