MAGNETIC PARTICLE FLUID PURIFIER
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Overview: | Due to increased product liability,
non-destructive inspection (NDI) has become an essential element of quality assurance
process for aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, overhaul and repair. Facilities are
currently using magnetic particle fluid during NDI to detect surface defects in various
aircraft and ship metal substrate components, and to determine the inner condition of
materials, parts, or components. The use of a magnetic particle fluid purifier reduces
costs of hazardous waste disposal and procurement costs of new fluids during NDI
operations. NDI magnetic particle inspection consists of the establishment of a suitable magnetic field, application of magnetic particles, and examination and evaluation of the particle accumulation. The fluid consists of a mixture of fluorescent coated magnetic particles and light petroleum distillate. Over time, the magnetic particles lose their fluorescent coating and the fluid accumulates debris from the inspected parts. Filtration systems operate by placing the inlet and outlet hoses into the sites magnetic particle fluid holding tank. The fluid is drawn into the unit, passes through a coarse strainer and flows through the filter, which contains a combination of virgin wool and cedar chips. The filter medial removes particulates, moisture residue, and acidity form the fluid. The fluid is then circulated through the system several times until the desired fluid clarity is achieved. Degraded fluid is discarded as a hazardous waste and replaced with new fluid. All labs are required to change and replenish their fluid every 30 days in accordance with the maintenance requirement card (MRC). The filtered oil bath is clean and reusable with no detectable traces of stripped fluorescents, and greatly reduces the amount of hazardous waste generated during magnetic particle NDI operations. The NASNI NDI laboratory typically drains and disposes of around ten gallons of fluid each month. This technology is currently being used by Navy personnel involved in aircraft parts maintenance, shipboard parts maintenance, support equipment parts maintenance, and facility parts maintenance.
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Compliance Benefit: |
Using magnetic fluid in NDI operations greatly reduces the amount of oil that must be disposed of as a hazardous waste in accordance with RCRA. The decrease in the quantity of hazardous waste generated each month may help a facility reduce their generator status and lessen their regulatory burden (i.e. recordkeeping, reporting, inspections, transportation, accumulation time, emergency prevention and preparedness, emergency response) under RCRA. Purification also helps facilities meet the requirements of waste reduction under RCRA, Title 40 CFR 262, and the reuse and recycling requirements called for in Executive Order 13101. The compliance benefits listed here are only meant to be used as a general
guideline and are not meant to be strictly interpreted. Actual compliance benefits will
vary depending on the factors involved, e.g. the amount of workload involved. |
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Materials Compatibility: |
All equipment may not be authorized to accept inspections conducted with recycled fluid. Users should consult their technical Point of Contacts (POCs) before purchasing a purifier.
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Safety and Health: |
Reduced worker exposure to hazardous materials.
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Benefits: | The following benefits are possible with this
system:
Aids in meeting pollution prevention goals |
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Disadvantages: | All equipment may not be authorized to accept
inspections conducted with recycled fluid.
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Economic Analysis: |
This example economic analysis was based on Preproduction Initiative NELP of the Mayhew MP-1 fluid purifying system in an operational environment at NAS North Island Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Department (AIMD) NDI laboratory, San Diego, CA. Previous Method: Drain, Dispose, and Replace
Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier
This cost analysis report applies only to the site(s) indicated where the equipment was prototyped and monitored. This information is offered as a guide so that readers can determine is such equipment will benefit their particular site based on factors such as comparative hazardous waste generation. Click Here
to view an Active Spreadsheet for this Economic Analysis and Enter Your
Own Values. To return from the Active Spreadsheet, click the reverse arrow
in the Tool Bar. |
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Approving Authority: |
Approval is controlled locally and should be implemented only after engineering approval has been granted. |
NSN/MSDS: | None identified. |
Points of Contact: |
Navy: Mr. Joel Stolte Code 4.8.2.1 NAWC Lakehurst Phone: (732) 323-7149 DSN: 624-7149 Mr. Dave
Park |
Vendors: | Mayhew Industries Inc. 829 S Dune Street, Anaheim, CA 92806 (714) 630-1984 This is not meant to be a complete list, as there may be other suppliers of this type of equipment.
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Sources: | Pre-production Initiative -
NELP "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier Cost Analysis," NASNI AIMD NDI
Laboratory, San Diego, California Preproduction Initiative -NELP, "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier Test Plan," NAWC Lakehurst, NJ and NFESC Preproduction Initiative-NELP "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier, Final Report, Pollution Prevention Equipment Program, NAS North Island, CA, NAWC, Lakehurst, NJ Naval Environmental Quality Fact Sheet, October 1998 |
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