MAGNETIC PARTICLE FLUID PURIFIER

Revision Date: 8/01
Process Code: Navy and Marine Corps: ID-01-08/-09/-10/-11; Air Force: CL04; Army: CLD, PNT, VHM
Usage: Navy: Medium; Marine Corps: Medium; 
Army: Medium; Air Force: Medium
Alternative for: Single Use and Disposal of Magnetic Fluid
Applicable EPCRA Targeted Constituents: N/A

Overview: Due to increased product liability, non-destructive inspection (NDI) has become an essential element of quality assurance process for aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, overhaul and repair. Facilities are currently using magnetic particle fluid during NDI to detect surface defects in various aircraft and ship metal substrate components, and to determine the inner condition of materials, parts, or components. The use of a magnetic particle fluid purifier reduces costs of hazardous waste disposal and procurement costs of new fluids during NDI operations.

NDI magnetic particle inspection consists of the establishment of a suitable magnetic field, application of magnetic particles, and examination and evaluation of the particle accumulation. The fluid consists of a mixture of fluorescent –coated magnetic particles and light petroleum distillate. Over time, the magnetic particles lose their fluorescent coating and the fluid accumulates debris from the inspected parts. Filtration systems operate by placing the inlet and outlet hoses into the site’s magnetic particle fluid holding tank. The fluid is drawn into the unit, passes through a coarse strainer and flows through the filter, which contains a combination of virgin wool and cedar chips. The filter medial removes particulates, moisture residue, and acidity form the fluid. The fluid is then circulated through the system several times until the desired fluid clarity is achieved. Degraded fluid is discarded as a hazardous waste and replaced with new fluid. All labs are required to change and replenish their fluid every 30 days in accordance with the maintenance requirement card (MRC). The filtered oil bath is clean and reusable with no detectable traces of stripped fluorescents, and greatly reduces the amount of hazardous waste generated during magnetic particle NDI operations. The NASNI NDI laboratory typically drains and disposes of around ten gallons of fluid each month. This technology is currently being used by Navy personnel involved in aircraft parts maintenance, shipboard parts maintenance, support equipment parts maintenance, and facility parts maintenance.

 

Compliance
Benefit:

Using magnetic fluid in NDI operations greatly reduces the amount of oil that must be disposed of as a hazardous waste in accordance with RCRA. The decrease in the quantity of hazardous waste generated each month may help a facility reduce their generator status and lessen their regulatory burden (i.e. recordkeeping, reporting, inspections, transportation, accumulation time, emergency prevention and preparedness, emergency response) under RCRA. Purification also helps facilities meet the requirements of waste reduction under RCRA, Title 40 CFR 262, and the reuse and recycling requirements called for in Executive Order 13101.

The compliance benefits listed here are only meant to be used as a general guideline and are not meant to be strictly interpreted. Actual compliance benefits will vary depending on the factors involved, e.g. the amount of workload involved.

Materials
Compatibility:

All equipment may not be authorized to accept inspections conducted with recycled fluid. Users should consult their technical Point of Contacts (POCs) before purchasing a purifier.


Safety and
Health:

Reduced worker exposure to hazardous materials.


Benefits: The following benefits are possible with this system:
  • Reduced procurement costs for new fluid
  • Reduced hazardous waste disposal costs
  • Reduced amount of labor involved with maintaining magnetic particle fluid
  • Reduced amount of downtime caused by maintaining and reordering magnetic particle fluid.
  • Reduced worker exposure to hazardous materials.
  • Conservation of natural resources

Aids in meeting pollution prevention goals


Disadvantages: All equipment may not be authorized to accept inspections conducted with recycled fluid.


Economic
Analysis:

This example economic analysis was based on Preproduction Initiative NELP of the Mayhew MP-1 fluid purifying system in an operational environment at NAS North Island Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Department (AIMD) NDI laboratory, San Diego, CA.

Previous Method: Drain, Dispose, and Replace

Consumables

  • 10 gallons of fluid replaced per month
  • 120 Gallons of fluid replaced per year
  • Cost of new fluid per gallon: $11.60

Labor

  • Time required to drain fluid per month, hours: 0.25
  • Time required to contain, label, complete, turn in/reorder documents and transport used fluid per month, hours: 0.75
  • Total time required to change out fluid per month hours: 1
  • Total time required to chance-out fluid per year, hours: 12
  • Average NDI personnel pay grade (E-5): $ 18.41

Waste Disposal

  • Gallons of fluid disposed per month: 10
  • Gallons of fluid disposed per year: 12
  • Weight per gallon, pounds: 10
  • Total pounds of fluid disposed per year: 1200
  • Hazardous waste disposal cost per pound: $2.25

Total Annual Costs

Consumables $1,392.00
Labor $220.92
Waste Disposal  $2,688.00
Total $4,300.92

Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier

Consumables

  • Filters replaced per year: 1.5
  • Cost of new filter $100

Labor

  • Time required to filter fluid per month, hours: 0.25
  • Time required to contain, label, complete turn-in/reorder paperwork, and transport used filter per month, hours: 0.1
  • Total time required to operate filtration unit per month, hours: 0.35
  • Total time required to operate filtration unit pre year, hours: 1.2
  • Average NDI personnel pay grad (E-5): $ 18.41
  • Total NDI labor costs per year: $ 77.32

Waste Disposal

  • Number of filters dispose of per year: 1.5
  • Weight per filter, pound: 5
  • Total pounds of filters disposed per year: 7.5
  • Hazardous waste disposal cost per pound: $2.24

Total Annual Costs

Consumables $150.00
Labor $ 77.32
Waste Disposal  $ 16.80
Total $244.12

Cost Analysis Summary (Per Year)

Annual Operating Costs
Drain, Dispose and Replace Method  $4,300.92
Magnetic Particle Purifier Method $ 244.12
Operating Cost change per Year  $4,056.80
Initial Procurement
Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier  $2,566.00
Expected Service Life  10 years
Return of Investment (per 10-year period) $38,002
Break Even  0.63 years

NOTES:

1. A small quantity of "make-up " fluid may need to be replaced after filtration because some fluid adheres to parts that are removed from the fluid bath after inspection.

2. The cost analysis does not reflect the downtime due to the late delivery of replacement fluid. In the past, late deliveries have caused as much as three weeks of downtime.

3. NASNI replaced on filter after eight months: therefore, the system requires 1.5 filters per year.

4. It takes approximately 45 minutes (0.75 hours) to contain, label, complete turn-in reorder paperwork and transport a used filter. 1.5 filters require replacement per year (see note 3). Therefore, a year of filter change-outs adds approximately 6 minutes of labor to each month.

This cost analysis report applies only to the site(s) indicated where the equipment was prototyped and monitored. This information is offered as a guide so that readers can determine is such equipment will benefit their particular site based on factors such as comparative hazardous waste generation.

Click Here to view an Active Spreadsheet for this Economic Analysis and Enter Your Own Values. To return from the Active Spreadsheet, click the reverse arrow in the Tool Bar.


Approving
Authority:

Approval is controlled locally and should be implemented only after engineering approval has been granted.


NSN/MSDS: None identified.


Points of Contact: Navy:
Mr. Joel Stolte
Code 4.8.2.1 NAWC Lakehurst
Phone: (732) 323-7149
DSN: 624-7149

Mr. Dave Park
Phone: (732) 323-7128
DSN: 624-7128


Vendors: Mayhew Industries Inc.
829 S Dune Street,
Anaheim, CA 92806
(714) 630-1984

This is not meant to be a complete list, as there may be other suppliers of this type of equipment.

 

Sources: Pre-production Initiative - NELP "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier Cost Analysis," NASNI AIMD NDI Laboratory, San Diego, California
Preproduction Initiative -NELP, "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier Test Plan," NAWC Lakehurst, NJ and NFESC
Preproduction Initiative-NELP "Magnetic Particle Fluid Purifier, Final Report, Pollution Prevention Equipment Program, NAS North Island, CA, NAWC, Lakehurst, NJ
Naval Environmental Quality Fact Sheet, October 1998



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