Paints, Finishes and Adhesives

Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems 8604 FM 969
Austin, TX 78724
(512)928-4786

Paints, Finishes and Adhesives Contents:

CSI NUMBERS
DEFINITION
CONSIDERATIONS
COMMERCIAL STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
GUIDELINES

1) Low VOC Paints Characteristics
2) Low Biocide Finishes
3) Natural Finishes
4) Adhesives

RESOURCES

PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE
COMPONENTS / MATERIALS / SYSTEMS
GENERAL ASSISTANCE

Division 9 - Finishes

This section addresses finishes such as paint, stain, and varnishes and adhesives that can be applied on-site.

CONSIDERATIONS:

The Environmental Choice(TM) Program in Canada has established minimal VOC standards for finishes to receive their Eco Logo(TM). The Environmental Choice(TM) program recognizes negative impacts on the environment and people from VOCs. California and a number of other states have now adopted and sometimes improved upon those Canadian standards. The Green Builder Program strives to follow the Canadian standards.

Low biocide paints avoid the fungicides and mildewcides typically added to latex paint to extend shelf life. These additives are considered harmful to indoor air quality and are specifically avoided by environmentally sensitive persons.

Natural plant/mineral-based finishes and adhesives are available from three German companies. They cost 2 to 2 1/2 times more than standard products. Low biocide and VOC paints also cost more. Low biocide paints can spoil if not used quickly.

	Commercial Status				Implementation Issues
Water-Based Adhesives
Minimal VOCs
Low-Biocide
Natural Paints

Legend
	Satisfactory
	Satisfactory in most conditions
	Satisfactory in Limited Conditions
	Unsatisfactory or Difficult

TECHNOLOGY:

SUPPLIERS:

COST:

FINANCING:

PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE:

REGULATORY:

• 1.1 Water-based paints
  • Not formulated or manufactured with formaldehyde.

  • Not formulated or manufactured with halogenated solvents.

  • Not formulated or manufactured with mercury or mercury compounds or tinted with pigments of lead, cadmium, chromium VI and their oxides.

  • VOC content does not exceed 250 g/l.

  • Not formulated or manufactured with aromatic hydrocarbons.

• 1.2 Solvent-based paints
  • Not formulated or manufactured with formaldehyde.

  • Not formulated or manufactured with mercury or mercury compounds or tinted with pigments of lead, cadmium, chromium VI and their oxides.

  • Not formulated or manufactured with aromatic hydrocarbons in excess of 10% by weight.

  • VOC content does not exceed 380 g/l.

  • Not contain any halogenated solvent.

• Pesticides and preservatives are added to water based paints and should be in very low levels. Levels as low as 0.01 to 0.025% can be effective in preventing spoilage and not be adverse to health.

• Avoid formulations with formaldehyde.

• Typically require thinning.

• May require that colors be added by applicator.

• Select water-based adhesives.

• Companies supplying natural finishes often offer natural adhesives.

Environmental Health Services
Mary E. Oetzel
3202 W. Anderson Lane, #208-249
Austin, TX 78757
(512) 288-2369
indoor air/healthy house consulting

Ecologically Safe Homes/Healthy House Institute
7471 North Shiloh Rd.
Unionville, IN 47468
(812) 332-5073
indoor air/healthy house consulting, books

Environment Associates
4219 Richmond Ave. Ste 250
Houston, TX 77027-6889
indoor air/healthy house consulting
(713) 528-0000

Clint Good
Box 143
Lincoln, VA 22078
(703) 478-1352
indoor air/healthy house consulting

HealthMaster Inc.
P. O. Box 514
New Canaan, CT 06480
(203) 966-3541
indoor air/healthy house consulting

Safe Environments
2512 9th St. #17
Berkeley, CA 94710
(800) 356-2663
resources/publications

For low VOC paints contact businesses under "Paint - Retail" in Yellow Pages and request VOC information on specific brands

Eco-Wise
110 W. Elizabeth
Austin, TX 78704
(512) 326-4474
retail store carrying Livos and Auro non-toxic, natural finishes and adhesives

"Old Paint", City of Austin
Robby Hendrick, 326-5789
Primer from recycled latex,
(only available to Green Building members, low-income housing projects, non-profits.

NonToxiCA, Inc.
730 Broadway, Suite #1
Dunedin, FL 34698
813/ 736-0930
813/ 736-0931 (Fax)
no VOCs, no formaldehyde, no benzene, no heavy metals, no isocyanates.

ICI/Glidden
925 Euclid Ave
Cleveland, OH 44115
(800) 221-4100 (Glidden)
1-800-984-5444 (ICI)
no VOC paint Lifemaster 2000 no-VOC
Local Supplier: ICI/Dulux
9535 N IH-35, 837-5871
1707 W. Anderson Lane, 454-2741

LIVOS Phytochemistry of America, Inc.
13 Steeple Street
PO Box 1740
Mashpee, MA 02649
(508) 477-7955
www.livos-us.com
Livos natural finishes & products & paints

Sutherland Wells Ltd.
P.O. Box 1387, Shady Lane
Morrisville, VT 05661
(800) 322-1245
low-toxic line of wood finishes

Miller Paint Co.
317 SE Grand Ave.
Portland, OR 97214-1191
(503) 223-4021
low biocide, no-VOC paint

Benjamin-Moore & Co.
Montvale, NJ 07645
"Pristine" and "Crayola" no-VOC paints



Locally:
Central Texas Decorating 444-6869
Clement's Paint & Decorating 258-0724
Arrow Paint & Supply, 452-6202 (Arrow also carries a Pristine mix without biocides for chemically-sensitive clients)

Devoe Paint
"Wonderpure" no-VOC paint
AWC Paint & Decorating, 467-7777

Sherwin-Williams
Cleveland, OH 44115
(800) 4-SHERWIN
"HealthSpec" no-VOC paint
(5 Austin Sherwin-Williams locations)

Kelly-Moore Paint Co.
"Enviro-Cote" no-VOC paint
9525 Burnet Rd., Austin 836-9121
4107 Victory Dr., Austin 442-2864
400 W. Whitestone, Leander 249-7831
(in California, Kelly-Moore also produces and sells "E-Coat" a recycled paint product)

Republic Paints
1128 N. Highland Ave.
Hollywood, CA 90038
213-957-3060
extensive line of no-VOC paints

AFM Enterprises
350 West Ash St., Suite 700
San Diego, CA 92101
(800) 239-0321
least toxic paints, finishes and products

The Old Fashioned Milk Paint Co.
436 Main St.
Groton, MA 01450-1232
(508) 448-6336
www.milkpaint.com
milk based with lime in a powder

BonaKemi USA Inc.
14805 Moncrieff Place
Aurora, CO 8011-1207
(800) 574-4674
www.bonakemi.com
low-VOC wood finishes

Sinan Company
P. O. Box 857
Davis, CA 95167-0857
(916) 753-3104
Auro brand natural finishes & products

Eco Design
1365 Rufina Circle
Santa Fe, NM 87501
(800) 621-2591
natural finishes & products & casein paint

Chem-Safe Products
P. O. Box 33023
San Antonio, TX 78265
(210) 657-5321
"non-toxic" latex paint

Basic Coatings
P.O.Box 677
Des Moines, IA 50303
(800) 247-5471
water-based urethane, no biocides
Local: Trinity Hardwood 835-4191

Osterman & Schweiwe USA
P.O.Box 669
Spanaway, WA 98387
(800) 344-9663
natural oil-based wood finishes

The Living Source
7005 Woodway Drive
Waco, TX 76712-6169
(254) 776-4878
retail store carrying non-toxic finishes and adhesives. Also carries no-voc paints.

Frazee Paints
6625 Miramar Road
San Diego, CA 92121
(619) 276-9500 (ask for sales operations)
no-VOC paints

Pace-Chem
156 N. Garden St.
Ventura, CA 93001
(800) 350-2912
healthier water-based sealers, no biocides

Eco-Wise
110 W. Elizabeth
Austin, TX 78704
(512) 326-4474

Designer Floors of Texas
2400 Braker Lane West, Suite D
Austin, TX 78758
(512) 834-8767

Sinan Co.(Auro brand)
PO Box 857
Davis, CA 95617-0857
(916) 753-3104

Hendricksen Naturlich Flooring
7120 Keating Ave.
Sebastopol, CA 95472
(707) 829-3959

AFM Enterprises
350 West Ash St., Suite 700
San Diego, CA 92101
(800) 239-0321
makes a sealant that blocks toxic fumes from carpets and adhesives

PL Adhesives & Sealants
ChemRex Inc.
889 Valley Park Dr.
Shakopee, MN 55379-1854
(612) 496-6000
PL Premium no-VOC construction adhesive

United McGill
2400 Fairwood Ave.
P. O. Box 820
Columbus, OH 43216-0820
(800) 624-5535, (614) 443-5520
water-based mastic

W. F.Taylor
13660 Excelsior Dr.
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
(213) 802-1896
Envirotec adhesives, low VOCs

Klean-Strip Div., W. M. Bon & Co.
Box 1879
Memphis, TN 38101
(901) 775-0100
stripper

3M Do-It-Yourself Division
3M Center
St. Paul, MN 55144-1000
(612) 733-1110
stripper

Murco Wall Products
300 N.E. 21st. St.
Ft. Worth, TX 76106-8528
(817) 626-1897
no-preservative joint compound
Local: Travis County Drywall Wallboard Stockers in Round Rock carries this line

Bix Man S. Co.
108 Cude Lane.
Madison, TN 37115
(615) 792-3260
stripper

Dumond Chemicals Inc.
1501 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
(212) 869-6350
stripper

Palmer Industries
10611 Old Annapolis Rd.
Frederick, MD 21701
(800) 545-7383
no-VOC vapor retarder coating

EPA - Public Information Office
401 M. St. SW
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 382-2080
EPA Toxics Hotline-(800) 424-9346

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Room 529
Washington, DC 20207
(800) 638-2772

Greenkeeping Inc.
Box 28
Annandale, NY 12504
(800) 285-6525 for subscriptions

Environmental Health Center of the National Safety Council
(800) 424-5323
re: information on lead paint

Paint: Decorating With Water-Based Paints, by John Sutcliffe, Andrew Twort (Photographer)

Healthy Homes in a Toxic World, by Maury M. Breecher, Shirley Linde

Healthy by Design : Building and Remodeling Solutions for Creating Healthy Homes, by David Rousseau, James Wasley

The Healthy Household : A Complete Guide for Creating a Healthy Indoor Environment, by Lynn Marie Bower

Environmental Resource Guide, Joseph A. Demkin (Editor)

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