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ILLINOIS URBAN MANUAL
PRACTICE STANDARD
PERMANENT VEGETATION
Ground Covers & Vines
Table C
(acre or sq ft)
CODE 880
Table C. Ground Covers and Vines. |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species |
Common Name |
Native |
Mature Height |
Moisture |
Sunlight |
Spacing |
Invasive |
Flowers |
Ajuga reptans |
bugleweed |
No |
6-12" |
mesic-dry |
full sun-shade |
12" |
Yes |
blue |
Asarum canadense |
wild ginger |
Yes |
6" |
mesic |
partial-shade |
18" |
No |
red |
Celastrus scandens |
American bittersweet |
Yes |
vine |
mesic-dry |
full-partial |
12" |
Yes |
green |
Ceanothus americanus |
New Jersey tea |
Yes |
18-30" |
mesic-dry |
full |
18" |
No |
white |
Clematis terniflora |
sweet autumn clematis |
No |
vine |
mesic-dry |
partial-shade |
12" |
No |
white |
Clematis virginiana |
Virginia's bower |
Yes |
vine |
wet |
partial |
12" |
No |
white |
Convallaria majalis |
lily of the valley |
No |
6-12" |
mesic-dry |
partial-shade |
12" |
slightly |
white |
Cotoneaster adpressa |
creeping cotoneaster |
No |
6-12" |
mesic-dry |
full |
18" |
No |
pink |
Dioscorea villosa |
wild yam |
Yes |
vine |
wet-mesic |
partial-shade |
12" |
slightly |
green |
Duchesnia indica |
false strawberry |
No |
6-12" |
wet-dry |
full-shade |
18" |
Yes |
yellow |
Euonymus fortunei |
wintercreeper |
No |
12-18" |
mesic-dry |
full-shade |
12" |
Yes |
purple |
Galium odoratum |
sweet woodruff |
No |
<6" |
mesic-dry |
partial-shade |
12" |
No |
white |
Gysophyla repens |
creeping baby's breath |
No |
6-12" |
mesic-dry |
full |
12" |
No |
white |
Hedera helix |
English ivy |
No |
<6" |
mesic-dry |
full-shade |
12" |
No |
|
Hemerocallis fulva |
day lily |
No |
12-18" |
wet-dry |
full-shade |
18" |
Yes |
various |
Hosta lancifolia |
hosta (plaintain lily) |
No |
12-18" |
wet-mesic |
partial-shade |
18" |
No |
various |
Hydrangea petiolaris |
climbing hydrangea |
No |
vine |
wet-mesic |
partial |
36" |
No |
white |
Ilex verticillata |
winterberry holly |
Yes |
18-36" |
wet |
partial |
12" |
No |
white |
Juniperus horizontalis |
creeping juniper |
Yes |
6-18" |
mesic-dry |
full |
30" |
No |
|
Lonicera prolifera |
yellow honeysuckle |
Yes |
vine |
mesic |
partial-shade |
12" |
No |
yellow |
Pachysandra terminalis |
Japanese spurge |
No |
6-12" |
mesic |
partial-shade |
12" |
No |
green |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Virginia creeper |
Yes |
vine |
mesic |
partial-shade |
18" |
No |
green |
Phlox stolonifera |
creeping phlox |
No |
6-12" |
mesic |
partial |
12" |
No |
various |
Phlox subulata |
moss phlox |
No |
12-18" |
mesic |
full |
12" |
No |
various |
Polygonum reynoutria |
dwarf fleece flower |
No |
<6" |
mesic |
full-partial |
12" |
Yes |
white |
Potentilla fruiticosa |
shrubby cinquefoil |
Yes |
18-36" |
mesic-dry |
full |
36" |
No |
yellow |
Ranunculus repens |
creeping buttercup |
No |
6-12" |
wet-mesic |
full-partial |
36" |
slightly |
yellow |
Ribes alpinum pumilum |
dwarf alpine current |
No |
18-36" |
mesic |
full-partial |
36" |
No |
|
Ribes americanum |
wild black currant |
Yes |
to 48" |
wet |
full-partial |
36" |
No |
yellow |
Ribes missouriensis |
wild gooseberry |
Yes |
to 48" |
mesic |
partial-shade |
36" |
No |
yellow |
Rosa arkansana |
sunshine rose |
Yes |
12-36" |
mesic-dry |
full |
18" |
No |
white-pink |
Rosa blanda |
early wild rose |
Yes |
12-36" |
wet-dry |
full |
18" |
No |
white-pink |
Rosa carolina |
pasture rose |
Yes |
12-36" |
dry |
full |
18" |
No |
white-pink |
Sedum acre sexangulare |
large-leaf stonecrop |
No |
<6" |
mesic |
full |
12" |
No |
yellow |
Thymus serpyllum |
creeping thyme |
No |
<6" |
mesic |
full-partial |
6" |
No |
various |
Vinca minor |
common periwinkle |
No |
6-12" |
wet-mesic |
partial-shade |
12" |
slightly |
violet |
urbst880c.xls |
NRCS IL |
October-01 |