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ILLINOIS URBAN MANUAL
PRACTICE STANDARD

PERMANENT VEGETATION

Ground Covers & Vines
Table C

(acre or sq ft)
CODE 880

 

Table C. Ground Covers and Vines.

Species

Common Name

Native

Mature Height

Moisture

Sunlight

Spacing

Invasive

Flowers

Ajuga reptans

bugleweed

No

6-12"

mesic-dry

full sun-shade

12"

Yes

blue

Asarum canadense

wild ginger

Yes

6"

mesic

partial-shade

18"

No

red

Celastrus scandens

American bittersweet

Yes

vine

mesic-dry

full-partial

12"

Yes

green

Ceanothus americanus

New Jersey tea

Yes

18-30"

mesic-dry

full

18"

No

white

Clematis terniflora

sweet autumn clematis

No

vine

mesic-dry

partial-shade

12"

No

white

Clematis virginiana

Virginia's bower

Yes

vine

wet

partial

12"

No

white

Convallaria majalis

lily of the valley

No

6-12"

mesic-dry

partial-shade

12"

slightly

white

Cotoneaster adpressa

creeping cotoneaster

No

6-12"

mesic-dry

full

18"

No

pink

Dioscorea villosa

wild yam

Yes

vine

wet-mesic

partial-shade

12"

slightly

green

Duchesnia indica

false strawberry

No

6-12"

wet-dry

full-shade

18"

Yes

yellow

Euonymus fortunei

wintercreeper

No

12-18"

mesic-dry

full-shade

12"

Yes

purple

Galium odoratum

sweet woodruff

No

<6"

mesic-dry

partial-shade

12"

No

white

Gysophyla repens

creeping baby's breath

No

6-12"

mesic-dry

full

12"

No

white

Hedera helix

English ivy

No

<6"

mesic-dry

full-shade

12"

No

 

Hemerocallis fulva

day lily

No

12-18"

wet-dry

full-shade

18"

Yes

various

Hosta lancifolia

hosta (plaintain lily)

No

12-18"

wet-mesic

partial-shade

18"

No

various

Hydrangea petiolaris

climbing hydrangea

No

vine

wet-mesic

partial

36"

No

white

Ilex verticillata

winterberry holly

Yes

18-36"

wet

partial

12"

No

white

Juniperus horizontalis

creeping juniper

Yes

6-18"

mesic-dry

full

30"

No

 

Lonicera prolifera

yellow honeysuckle

Yes

vine

mesic

partial-shade

12"

No

yellow

Pachysandra terminalis

Japanese spurge

No

6-12"

mesic

partial-shade

12"

No

green

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia creeper

Yes

vine

mesic

partial-shade

18"

No

green

Phlox stolonifera

creeping phlox

No

6-12"

mesic

partial

12"

No

various

Phlox subulata

moss phlox

No

12-18"

mesic

full

12"

No

various

Polygonum reynoutria

dwarf fleece flower

No

<6"

mesic

full-partial

12"

Yes

white

Potentilla fruiticosa

shrubby cinquefoil

Yes

18-36"

mesic-dry

full

36"

No

yellow

Ranunculus repens

creeping buttercup

No

6-12"

wet-mesic

full-partial

36"

slightly

yellow

Ribes alpinum pumilum

dwarf alpine current

No

18-36"

mesic

full-partial

36"

No

 

Ribes americanum

wild black currant

Yes

to 48"

wet

full-partial

36"

No

yellow

Ribes missouriensis

wild gooseberry

Yes

to 48"

mesic

partial-shade

36"

No

yellow

Rosa arkansana

sunshine rose

Yes

12-36"

mesic-dry

full

18"

No

white-pink

Rosa blanda

early wild rose

Yes

12-36"

wet-dry

full

18"

No

white-pink

Rosa carolina

pasture rose

Yes

12-36"

dry

full

18"

No

white-pink

Sedum acre sexangulare

large-leaf stonecrop

No

<6"

mesic

full

12"

No

yellow

Thymus serpyllum

creeping thyme

No

<6"

mesic

full-partial

6"

No

various

Vinca minor

common periwinkle

No

6-12"

wet-mesic

partial-shade

12"

slightly

violet

                 
         

urbst880c.xls

 

NRCS IL

October-01